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LEARN TO BE A TREE
From north to south of Mozambique, there is a small tree, so simple that it seems irrelevant. But were we to remove this plant from the landscape, our world would be smaller and less our own. For it is part of the scenery of our soul, it has set roots in our most distant past. It has become history, a ramification of Mozambican time itself.

This tree is the Himbe. Its serious name, its scientific name is Garcinia livingstonei. In different parts of Mozambique, it is known by other names: Bimbi, Himbi, Muhimbi, Meto, Veto, Ntabaza, Petapelo, Mutotola. But it is always the same slight and modest being, marking an indispensable presence alongside the family fields. As if it were a frame for our humanized space. Just for ease of reading, we shall call it Himbe.

Just a simple tree some, more urban, voices will say. But to another, more careful eye, no tree is just a living thing, just a biological species. Every tree is a multiple being, a bearer of identity, and a creator not merely of new beings, but also of life itself.

In many regions, the Himbe is a sacred tree. What tales does tradition tell to protect this species? Simply because its fruits are valuable, with their incomparable sour-sweet taste? Because a highly appreciated drink is produced from them? This utilitarian reason is favoured by some scientists. But there are other reasons: the Himbe is a symbol. Of what? Of the capacity for regeneration, of skill in overcoming wounds and turning death into a simple appearance. The Himbe is one of the pioneer plants that appears after the primary forest has been cleared. After the destruction of slash and burn, the Himbe is one of the first trees to reappear. Thus this small fruit tree is a kind of flag, a victory of hope and of the will for rebirth.

Garcinia has two sexes. So that the female tree may produce, there must be a male tree in the vicinity. The Himbe knows the price of isolation. The tree is a school of relationships. An apprenticeship of a world where we know the strength of being together.

As if these reasons were not enough, the leaves and roots of the Himbe have proven medical properties. From it an effective antibiotic can be extracted. And it is now believed that within the Himbe there is a chemical component that may inhibit the effects of HIV infection.

The Community Development Foundation (FDC) could not have chosen another symbol. The Himbe enshrines the ideas and philosophy of the organisation. The capacity to awaken forces in others, the motor for creating deep roots of tenacity, the will for rebirth, even when everything tempts us to disillusion, all this is present in the tree and in the Foundation. The ability to cure the wounds of our historical condition, the ability to generate fruits that last, the intelligence to be a school and a proposal for life, all this the Foundation shares with the little fruit tree.

The Himbe never dries up; its leaves always remain green. The Himbe flower is generous and is offered as nectar. A small branch blesses traditional weddings. It is used to fence the yards of homes, thus ensuring the security and protection of households. Its orange fruits are the first to bud in summer. They are thus a sign of abundance in a universe marked by inclemency. A small shoot is offered to brides, expressing the longevity of the little fruit tree.

All these characteristics of the Himbe also belong to the ideals of the Community Development Foundation. Refusal to be discouraged, perseverance, profound respect for cultures and for mythical universes, betting on the long term against adversities – these are the qualities shared between a creature of the earth and the work of determined people.
There is no doubt: this FDC has learnt to be a tree. It has learnt to be a Himbe.

The Himbe tree is native to all of eastern Africa, particularly Zimbabwe, northern Botswana, northern KwaZulu Natal, the South African province of Mpumalanga (RAS) and in Mozambique. The himbe is a medium sized evergreen tree, with an interesting pattern of branching. It is never without leaves, and begins to bear fruit in November.

There are male and female Himbes. The flower of the male tree is much more visible, and gives off a sweet smell. For good fruit production, both types are needed: however, isolated female tree produce some fruit, but very few, and very small.

The fruit is edible, and has a sour-sweet taste. In Mozambique the fruit is used to make a delicious jam, and an agreeable drink, which may be alcoholic or soft.

The Himbe roots and leaves have proven medicinal properties, and an effective antibiotic can be extracted from them. Studies indicate that, in the constitution of the Himbe, there is a chemical component that can inhibit the effects of HIV.

This tree is used as firewood, and it gives a bright and lasting flame. Due to its deep roots and the fact that the tree is not easily ripped up, characteristics of immortality and resis-tance are traditionally attributed to this tree. That is why a Himbe plant is among the gifts offered to a newlywed couple, thus wishing that the new bride will never leave her husband's house.

It is also notable as one of the first species to be reborn after bush fires or destruction of the soils.

 

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